Engineer's perspective: TCP is at Layer 4, IP is at Layer 3, VLAN is at Layer 2—layered thinking is the first step in ...

NetBIOS, short for Network Basic Input/Output System, is a Windows API used when DNS is not available. It runs over TCP/IP as a fallback method and is not enabled by default. However, Microsoft ...

Today, we share: the 2025 Agent Internet White Paper The report consists of: 53 pages Agent Internet: From "Connecting Information" to "Connecting Intelligence," the Internet is undergoing a paradigm ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel energy-efficient multicast routing protocol using federated learning (FL)-based optimal route selection (FLEMR) in internet of things (IoT)-enabled mobile ...

Abstract: This paper investigates physical layer security issues in a multiple-input single-output (MISO) network assisted by dual reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). Addressing the mutual ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a ...

In this episode of New Zealand Channel Voices, Reseller News speaks with Rana Stephan, winner of the 2024 Women in ICT Achievement Award, about her 30-year journey in the technology sector and the key ...

The Trump administration’s threat to take control of Harvard University’s patents risks upending a decades-old partnership between the federal government and research universities that backers say has ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Time-dependent X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data are recorded for capturing ...