Is online roulette fair or rigged? Expert Otto Bergstrom explains the maths, psychology and regulation behind the game – and why licensed casinos don't need to cheat.

Behavioral variability is quietly sabotaging clinical trials—but it doesn't have to. Here's how predictive behavioral modeling can improve trial design, reduce dropout, and deliver more inclusive, ...

Stochastic dynamical systems arise in many scientific fields, such as asset prices in financial markets, neural activity in ...

Markets are currently driven by momentum, abundant liquidity, and record earnings, rather than traditional value discovery.

Forget the glorious successes of past breakthroughs—the real justification for research investment is what we get for our ...

Devon Energy now repurchases shares rather than paying a variable dividend. Click here to read more about why DVN stock is ...

The analysis of neural morphology across Heliconiini butterfly species revealed brain area-specific changes associated with new foraging behaviours. While the volume of the centre for learning and ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

Accurate measurement of time-varying systematic risk exposures is essential for robust financial risk management.

Getting the most out of A/B and other controlled tests by Ron Kohavi and Stefan Thomke In 2012 a Microsoft employee working on Bing had an idea about changing the way the search engine displayed ad ...

Objective Patient engagement (PE), or a patient’s participation in their healthcare, is an important component of comprehensive healthcare delivery, yet there is not an existing, publicly available, ...