President Donald Trump’s tariffs prompted several of Europe’s largest automakers to withdraw financial guidance, underlining the extent of the chaos unleashed by his fast-changing trade tactics.

Chrysler owner Stellantis and Mercedes-Benz withdrew their guidance for the year while Volkswagen said it was expecting profits at the low end of a previous range as automakers struggle to assess the impact of President Donald Trump’s tariff policy.

Mercedes-Benz and Stellantis on Wednesday became the latest carmakers to pull their guidance due to trade uncertainty, despite US President Donald Trump a day earlier offering some relief to mitigate the costs of his tariff policy.