Earlier this week, President Biden issued the long-anticipated successor document to Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD 21). This new policy, National Security Memorandum 22 (NSM 22), codifies his ...

In this paper, we develop a theoretical explanation of first-order and second-order responses to enterprise system (ES) implementations, highlighting how these responses are influenced by pluralistic ...

One of the groundbreaking features of the CPTPP is its extensive “gold-standard” provisions on e-commerce, such as rules to facilitate cross-border data flows, ban server localization, protect source ...

Policy, law, and governance are integral to outbreak preparedness and response. Timely, holistic policy response can determine the outcome of an infectious disease outbreak, although decisive policy ...

Enterprise resource planning systems play a vital role in the digital workplace, providing a centralized system for tracking and managing a variety of processes. They often act as the “single source ...

In the first month of his second term, President Trump has reshaped the government with a flurry of executive orders. A recent analysis by Politico found that many of those actions have closely ...

Addis Ababa, August 2, 2025 (ENA)— In July 2025, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed led a series of impactful initiatives spanning national policy implementation, economic reform, regional diplomacy, and ...