R is an open-source programming language and environment with powerful and extensive features for data analysis, data visualization, and statistical computing. Although R first appeared in the 1990s, ...

The reality we understand and interact with daily might, according to some scientists, be nothing more than an elaborate ...

The phrase "simulation modalities" may conjure up a variety of images. For example, some nursing staff development professionals think of a sophisticated training mannequin that produces ...

Continuing with the coal seam thickness example from the "Getting Started" section, this example asks a more complicated question. This question is economic in nature, and the (approximate) answer ...

A technical support document about patient-level simulation produced by the Nice DSU. Economic models can use either a patient- or cohort-level modelling approach to estimate the expected costs and ...

The notion that our universe might be a giant simulation has intrigued scientists and philosophers for decades. Recent ...

R. S. MacLeod, J. G. Stinstra, S. Lew, R. T. Whitaker, D. J. Swenson, M. J. Cole, J. Krüger, D. H. Brooks and C. R. Johnson Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical ...