Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation This paper sets out the key concepts necessary to calculate trade in value added using input-output tables. We explain the ...

In today’s industrial automation applications, complex control systems replace human operators to handle different machines and processes. The term “automation” hints that the systems have to be smart ...

Earlier work (Sonis and Hewings, 1993, 1995; Sonis, Hewings and Miyazawa 1997a) has explored new ways of examining the structure of regional economies using input-output and social accounting systems.